Geography of Ireland
Where is the country of Ireland located on world map? According to COUNTRYAAH.COM, Ireland is an independent nation located in Northern Europe. Ireland celebrates its independence day on March 17, commemorating the country’s independence from British rule in 1921. The formal name of Ireland is The Republic of Ireland and its national symbols include a flag with three vertical stripes of green, white, and orange, an escutcheon featuring a shield with an image of a harp above it, and the national seal which features an image of a Celtic harp. The national anthem is called “Amhrán na bhFiann” which celebrates the country’s struggle for independence. The national flower is the Shamrock while the national animal is the Red Deer. Ireland also has an official motto: “Éire go Deo” (Ireland Forever). See historyaah for Ireland history.
The religious tensions that have marked Ireland’s history for many centuries began in the 17th century when extensive immigration took place by British Protestants (especially Presbyterians from Scotland) who settled in the northeastern corner of the country and subjugated to the area’s original population – Celts converted to Christianity in the early 5th century.
With the Union Act of 1800, Ireland was incorporated into the United Kingdom. In the 19th century, the desire for independence led to the development of a strong nationalist movement. Apart from the Protestants in the Northeast, the majority of the population supported the demand for independence.
In 1916, the Republican Easter uprising in Dublin was crushed, but in the aftermath of the uprising, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) was formed and the final stage of the long road to independence was initiated.
The IRA military offensive in 1920 forced the British to give the 26 predominantly Catholic counties independence. Southern Ireland now became an autonomous region within the United Kingdom. The remaining 6 counties in the Northeast now became Northern Ireland with Government in Belfast and representation in the British Parliament, Westminster.
- AbbreviationFinder: Offer a full list of commonly used abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms related to the state of Ireland.
In 1922, Southern Ireland declared itself independent and was converted to the Free Irish State, under the British Crown. Finally, in 1949 it was converted to the Republic of Ireland, thus breaking the last ties with the British state, the Commonwealth.
Ireland weather in March, April and May
Average daily temperatures between 9 ° C and 15 ° C can be expected over the next three months. It gets warmest in May in Shannon, while March is noticeably cooler in Cork.
Do you want to go on a beach holiday? The water temperatures are in March, April and May 7-11 ° C. So the weather is not suitable for swimming.
In March it rains depending on the region of 10 (Dublin) to 14 days (Shannon), in April at 10 (Dublin) to 11 days (Shannon) and in May of 11 (Dublin) to 13 days (Shannon).
In the period from March to May , the sun shines on average between 3 and 7 hours a day. The sunniest weather is in May in Dublin, but with less sun you will have to make do in Shannon in March.
Relationship with Northern Ireland
The 1937 Constitution views Ireland as one unified territory. All its residents have the right to vote and to be elected. The constitution was amended by a referendum in 1998 and now recognizes Northern Ireland’s right to decide its future status on its own.
With the support of the Protestant majority, the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) had control of Parliament in Belfast. For 50 years, Northern Ireland was ruled exclusively by the Unionists, led by a provincial prime minister, and a governor representing the British crown.
The Catholic minority in Northern Ireland was thus completely excluded from influence on regional and local affairs, and at the same time was subject to discrimination in a number of other areas. This led to the development of a strong Catholic civil rights movement in the 1960’s. Although the movement was based on non-violence, it was perceived by the Protestants as a threat and therefore they attacked it violently.
The riots therefore escalated and in April 1969 the Government of Northern Ireland requested British troops to protect the region’s strategic points. In August, the Protestant Northern Irish Government and London agreed that all the region’s security forces should be placed under British command.
Dublin
Dublin, Baile Átha Cliath, the capital of Ireland and the country’s only metropolis; it lies on the east coast at the mouth of Liffey in Dublin Bay. The total metropolitan area (county) is 922 km2 with 1.0 million. (2002) in the Greater Dublin Area.
Service and commerce are the main business of the city; about half of the country’s foreign trade is handled by the port. In addition, the city has a large public administration. Ireland’s largest private company and exporter, the Guinness brewery, is one of several Dublin brewers that also has whiskey distilleries as well as food and textile factories.
Old Dublin, located along Liffey and bounded by a ring road and two large canals connecting to Western Ireland, has a low rise with houses of red brick and gray sandstone. The district is part of a concentrated city area with large monumental buildings and older Victorian markets. Characteristic are the many pubs, often with live Irish folk music, the many towers and domes, works of art in the streets and the numerous, beautiful street doors in strong colors. Particularly south of Liffey are public monumental buildings close by: Leinster House with Parliament of Ireland, National Library, National Gallery and National Museum. In addition, Trinity College, Bank of Ireland, Dublin Castle (now City Hall) and Protestant Cathedrals, Christ Church and St. Patrick’s. To the south is the newer University College Dublin and further to the west Guinness’s large brewery, Royal Hospital (now Art Museum) and Kilmanhaim Prison. North of the river lies, among other things. Custom House (1792) and at the quay court house Four Courts (1786) as well as the Catholic Provisional St. Mary’s Cathedral and many dilapidated and neglected residential houses from the 1700’s.
There are only a few public monumental buildings from the 1800’s; but wide boulevards and streets, the many bridges over Liffey as well as the city’s railways, stations and canals testify to the great transport expansions of the century. However, the DART electric expressway from Howth through Dublin to Bray dates from 1983. The city is in the process of a major metro project, Luas, of light rail/trams. The first tracks were laid in 2001 and the first lines opened in 2004.
In addition, Dublin houses very large commercial and industrial buildings. Brand new US-inspired malls are found in the suburbs and in satellite cities. In Dún Laoghaire (formerly Kingstown) south of Dublin a port has been set up to replace the old one at Liffey. Dublin International Airport is 11 km north of the city center.
Dublin has many parks, the largest being Phoenix Park to the west, including presidential residence, statues and cemetery with Irish heroes. After Ireland’s independence in 1919, many streets and squares have been renamed, most often associated with the freedom struggle.
The time after World War II has radically changed Dublin. The municipality undertook extensive remediation followed by relocations to massive and monotonous high-rise and semi-detached housing in the suburbs, including in Ballymun; later, better-quality residential neighborhoods were built, as well as a number of housing units in the inner city areas. A much-disputed Corporation Hall for the municipality’s administration on Wood Quay hides the area on which Dublin’s largest Viking settlement has been located.
History
Dublin was founded by Danish Vikings in the 800-h. as a major trading town, but after the defeat at Clontarf in 1014, the Vikings had to recognize the supremacy of Irish princes. The English King Henry II’s invasion in 1171-72 made the city the capital of the fairly small part of Ireland (the Pale) controlled by the English until 1650. After the English Civil War 1649, when the royalists surrendered Dublin to Cromwell, there was rapid economic growth based on a textile industry established by French and Flemish weavers, and the population grew from 9,000 residents in 1660 to 130,000 in 1750 and 372,000 in 1841. In 1700-t. new neighborhoods were built with housing and public buildings, and the city became an Anglo-Irish cultural center. around Trinity College (grd. 1592) and author Jonathan Swift.
Dublin, however, was severely affected when, after the union with Britain in 1801, it was no longer the capital. Admittedly, after 1830, the new Catholic middle class built its own churches, schools and universities (1854, now University College Dublin), and the cultural struggle between Irish and Anglo-Irish led to a literary renaissance; but the great Catholic underclass lived in poverty in some of Europe’s worst slums.
In 1916 Dublin was the center of the Easter rebellion, and during the bloody showdown between the British and Irish guerrilla forces 1919-21, Dublin was in a state of war, as was the case of murder and terror during and after the Irish Civil War 1921-23. Despite Irish neutrality, Dublin was accidentally bombed by the Germans in 1941.
Dublin celebrated its 1000th anniversary in 1988 and was European city of culture in 1991. James Joyce portrays in the novel Ulysses (1922) Dublin on one particular day, 16.6.1904.
