Geography of Burundi

Where is the country of Burundi located on world map? According to COUNTRYAAH.COM, Burundi is an independent nation located in Eastern Africa. The independence day of Burundi is celebrated on 1st July each year. This day marks the country’s independence from Belgium in 1962. The formal name of Burundi is the Republic of Burundi and it is located in east-central Africa. The national symbols of Burundi include the flag which is a tricolor with red, white, and blue stripes, as well as the coat of arms which features two crossed spears and a shield in front. Additionally, the national anthem is “Burundi Bwacu,” which translates to “Our Burundi.” See historyaah for Burundi history.

Burundi is an East African state. It lies between Rwanda (to the N), Tanzania (to the E and to the SE) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (to the West), from which it is separated by the section of the Central African rift valley occupied by the northern end of Lake Tanganyika and by the course of the Ruzizi, which enters it bringing you the waters of Lake Kivu.

Physical characteristics

The territory consists of high plateaus (1500-2000 m), inclined towards the E, covered by savannas. The climate, albeit at an equatorial latitude, is mitigated by the altitude and is characterized by weak thermal excursions. Precipitation is moderate (from 700 to 1500 mm per year), with a dry season from June to August.

Population

The population – singularly dense, not only for Africa, but in absolute terms – is made up for the most part by Hutus (81%) and Tutsi (16%), in serious tension between them. Strong demographic increase, mainly due to the high natural growth rate (3.4% 2008 estimate), despite the very serious losses (at least 300,000 victims) of the long civil war between Hutu and Tutsi. The urban population reaches just 10% of the total. Official language is Kirundi which has recently joined French; kisuahili is also very popular. 65% of the population is Catholic.

• AbbreviationFinder: Offer a full list of commonly used abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms related to the state of Burundi.

Nature

Terrain forms, bedrock and climate

The nature of the country is determined entirely by its geographical location in the western branch of the East African burial zone. The land surface is thus an elevated horst plateau on the eastern side of the Tanganyika tomb, sloping to the east and southeast from 2,000 to 1,500 m above sea level. The plateau holds, among other things. Ruvubus river basin to the east and Ruzizis to the west. The latter river forms part of Burundi’s west border with Congo (Kinshasa) and joins Lake Kivus with Lake Tanganyika. Between the two rivers runs the water divider, which separates the respective water systems of the Nile and the Congo, reaching a maximum height of 2,670 m above sea level. Most of the country has Precambrian bedrock, which is, however, geologically active, which appears in the form of mainly earthquakes.

Burundi is located in the tropical climate zone, but the temperature conditions are moderated by altitude. The average annual temperature throughout the country is 21 °C; in different areas it varies between 6 °C and 33 °C. The rainfall is on average 1,400 mm per year, but is less than 1000 mm per year in the southwest at Lake Tanganyika.

Plant-and animal life

Practically nothing remains of the lush deciduous forests and tree habitats that originally covered the land. Most of the land is currently cultivated or consists of pasture land, which is why the fauna and flora are severely depleted.

However, some minor remains of the tree saw and a more widespread man-made, more open savannah type harbor some animals, although it is mostly overworked by tambourines. These include antelopes such as impala, topi and oribi, African buffalo, jackals, hyenas, lions, leopards and occasional elephants. In rivers and at The beaches of Tanganyika Lake are found on hippos and occasional crocodiles. Due to the high age of Lake Tanganyika, a unique, rich fauna of fish and invertebrates has been developed there.

Among the birds in Burundi are vultures, fun eagles, southern cranes, egrets, pigeons, shining stars, weavers and sunbirds.

Nature conservation

Burundi had three national parks in 2010: Kibira. chimpanzee, Ruvubu and Rusizi (managed as a nature reserve) and eight larger nature reserves. Most forests have some form of protection.